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balong-flash/hdlcio_linux.c

339 lines
8.9 KiB
C

// Low-level serial port and HDLC procedures
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include "hdlcio.h"
#include "util.h"
unsigned int nand_cmd=0x1b400000;
unsigned int spp=0;
unsigned int pagesize=0;
unsigned int sectorsize=512;
unsigned int maxblock=0; // total number of flash blocks
char flash_mfr[30]={0};
char flash_descr[30]={0};
unsigned int oobsize=0;
static char pdev[500]; // serial port name
int siofd; // fd to work with the serial port
struct termios sioparm;
//int siofd; // fd for serial port operation
//*************************************************
//* Send buffer to modem
//*************************************************
unsigned int send_unframed_buf(char* outcmdbuf, unsigned int outlen) {
tcflush(siofd,TCIOFLUSH); // reset unread input buffer
write(siofd,"\x7e",1); // send prefix
if (write(siofd,outcmdbuf,outlen) == 0) { printf("\n Command writing error");return 0; }
tcdrain(siofd); // waiting for the end of the block output
return 1;
}
//******************************************************************************************
//* Receiving buffer with response from modem
//*
//* masslen is the number of bytes received in a single block without analysis of 7F end sign
//******************************************************************************************
unsigned int receive_reply(char* iobuf, int masslen) {
int i,iolen,escflag,incount;
unsigned char c;
unsigned int res;
unsigned char replybuf[14000];
incount=0;
if (read(siofd,&c,1) != 1) {
// printf("\n No response from modem");
return 0; // modem didn't answer or answered incorrectly
}
//if (c != 0x7e) {
// printf("\n First byte of the answer is not 7e: %02x",c);
// return 0; // modem didn't answer or answered incorrectly
//}
replybuf[incount++]=c;
// read an array of data in a single block when processing command 03
if (masslen != 0) {
res=read(siofd,replybuf+1,masslen-1);
if (res != (masslen-1)) {
printf("\nResponse from the modem is too short: %i bytes, expected %i bytes\n",res+1,masslen);
dump(replybuf,res+1,0);
return 0;
}
incount+=masslen-1; // we already have a masslen byte in the buffer
// printf("\n ------ it mass --------");
// dump(replybuf,incount,0);
}
// take the remaining tail of the buffer
while (read(siofd,&c,1) == 1) {
replybuf[incount++]=c;
// printf("\n-- %02x",c);
if (c == 0x7e) break;
}
// conversion of the received buffer to remove ESC characters
escflag=0;
iolen=0;
for (i=0;i<incount;i++) {
c=replybuf[i];
if ((c == 0x7e)&&(iolen != 0)) {
iobuf[iolen++]=0x7e;
break;
}
if (c == 0x7d) {
escflag=1;
continue;
}
if (escflag == 1) {
c|=0x20;
escflag=0;
}
iobuf[iolen++]=c;
}
return iolen;
}
//***********************************************************
//* Command buffer conversion with Escape-substitution
//***********************************************************
unsigned int convert_cmdbuf(char* incmdbuf, int blen, char* outcmdbuf) {
int i,iolen,bcnt;
unsigned char cmdbuf[14096];
bcnt=blen;
memcpy(cmdbuf,incmdbuf,blen);
// write the CRC at the end of the buffer
*((unsigned short*)(cmdbuf+bcnt))=crc16(cmdbuf,bcnt);
bcnt+=2;
// data preprocessing with escaping of ESC-sequences
iolen=0;
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=cmdbuf[0]; // first byte is copied without modification
for(i=1;i<bcnt;i++) {
switch (cmdbuf[i]) {
case 0x7e:
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=0x7d;
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=0x5e;
break;
case 0x7d:
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=0x7d;
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=0x5d;
break;
default:
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=cmdbuf[i];
}
}
outcmdbuf[iolen++]=0x7e; // end byte
outcmdbuf[iolen]=0;
return iolen;
}
//***************************************************
//* Send a command to a port and receive the result
//***************************************************
int send_cmd(unsigned char* incmdbuf, int blen, unsigned char* iobuf) {
unsigned char outcmdbuf[14096];
unsigned int iolen;
iolen=convert_cmdbuf(incmdbuf,blen,outcmdbuf);
if (!send_unframed_buf(outcmdbuf,iolen)) return 0; // command transmission error
return receive_reply(iobuf,0);
}
//***************************************************
// Opening and configuring the serial port
//***************************************************
int open_port(char* devname) {
int i,dflag=1;
char devstr[200]={0};
if (strlen(devname) != 0) strcpy(pdev,devname); // save port name
else strcpy(devname,"/dev/ttyUSB0"); // if the port name is not set
// only the ttyUSB port number can be transmitted instead of the full device name
// check the device name for the presence of nonnumeric characters
for(i=0;i<strlen(devname);i++) {
if ((devname[i]<'0') || (devname[i]>'9')) dflag=0;
}
// if there are only digits in the string, add the prefix /dev/ttyUSB
if (dflag) strcpy(devstr,"/dev/ttyUSB");
// copy the device name
strcat(devstr,devname);
siofd = open(devstr, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY |O_SYNC);
if (siofd == -1) {
printf("\n! - Can't open serial port %s\n", devname);
exit(0);
}
bzero(&sioparm, sizeof(sioparm)); // prepare the attribute block termios
sioparm.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD ;
sioparm.c_iflag = 0; // INPCK;
sioparm.c_oflag = 0;
sioparm.c_lflag = 0;
sioparm.c_cc[VTIME]=30; // timeout
sioparm.c_cc[VMIN]=0;
tcsetattr(siofd, TCSANOW, &sioparm);
tcflush(siofd,TCIOFLUSH); // cleaning output buffer
return 1;
}
//*************************************
// set the timeout time of the port
//*************************************
void port_timeout(int timeout) {
bzero(&sioparm, sizeof(sioparm)); // prepare the attribute block termios
sioparm.c_cflag = B115200 | CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD ;
sioparm.c_iflag = 0; // INPCK;
sioparm.c_oflag = 0;
sioparm.c_lflag = 0;
sioparm.c_cc[VTIME]=timeout; // timeout
sioparm.c_cc[VMIN]=0;
tcsetattr(siofd, TCSANOW, &sioparm);
}
//*************************************************
//* Search for a file by its number in the specified directory
//*
//* num - # of file
//* filename - buffer for full file name
//* id - variable, where the partition identifier will be written
//*
//* return
//* 0 - not found
//* 1 - found
//*************************************************
int find_file(int num, char* dirname, char* filename,unsigned int* id, unsigned int* size) {
DIR* fdir;
FILE* in;
unsigned int pt;
struct dirent* dentry;
char fpattern[5];
sprintf(fpattern,"%02i",num); // sample file search by 3 digits of the number
fdir=opendir(dirname);
if (fdir == 0) {
printf("\n Can't open directory %s\n",dirname);
exit(1);
}
// main loop - search for the file we need
while ((dentry=readdir(fdir)) != 0) {
if (dentry->d_type != DT_REG) continue; // skip everything except regular files
if (strncmp(dentry->d_name,fpattern,2) == 0) break; // we have found the file we need. More precisely, the file with the required 3 digits in the beginning of its name.
}
closedir(fdir);
// create a full filename in the result buffer
if (dentry == 0) return 0; // not found
strcpy(filename,dirname);
strcat(filename,"/");
// copy the file name into the result buffer
strcat(filename,dentry->d_name);
// 00-00000200-M3Boot.bin
// check the file name for '-' signs
if ((dentry->d_name[2] != '-') || (dentry->d_name[11] != '-')) {
printf("\n Incorrect format of file - %s\n",dentry->d_name);
exit(1);
}
// check the numeric partition ID field
if (strspn(dentry->d_name+3,"0123456789AaBbCcDdEeFf") != 8) {
printf("\n Partition ID error - non-digit character - %s\n",filename);
exit(1);
}
sscanf(dentry->d_name+3,"%8x",id);
// check file availability and readability
in=fopen(filename,"r");
if (in == 0) {
printf("\n Can't open file %s\n",filename);
exit(1);
}
if (fread(&pt,1,4,in) != 4) {
printf("\n Can't read file %s\n",filename);
exit(1);
}
// check that the file is a raw image, without a header
if (pt == 0xa55aaa55) {
printf("\n File %s has a header - not suitable for flashing\n",filename);
exit(1);
}
// What else can I check? I haven't figured it out yet.
// get the file size
fseek(in,0,SEEK_END);
*size=ftell(in);
fclose(in);
return 1;
}
//****************************************************
//* Send AT command to modem
//*
//* cmd - command buffer
//* rbuf - response buffer
//*
//* Returns the length of answer
//****************************************************
int atcmd(char* cmd, char* rbuf) {
int res;
char cbuf[128];
strcpy(cbuf,"AT");
strcat(cbuf,cmd);
strcat(cbuf,"\r");
port_timeout(100);
// clean up the receiver and transmitter buffer
tcflush(siofd,TCIOFLUSH);
// send command
write(siofd,cbuf,strlen(cbuf));
usleep(100000);
// read result
res=read(siofd,rbuf,200);
return res;
}