balong-flash/balong-flash.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#ifndef WIN32
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#else
#include <windows.h>
#include "getopt.h"
#include "printf.h"
#include "buildno.h"
#endif

#include "hdlcio.h"
#include "ptable.h"
#include "flasher.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "signver.h"
#include "zlib.h"

// file structure error flag
unsigned int errflag=0;

// digital signature flag
int gflag=0;
// firmware type flag
int dflag=0;

// firmware type from file header
int dload_id=-1;

//***********************************************
//* Partition table
//***********************************************
struct ptb_t ptable[120];
int npart=0; // number of partitions in the table


//@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

unsigned int opt;
int res;
FILE* in;
char devname[50] = "";
unsigned int  mflag=0,eflag=0,rflag=0,sflag=0,nflag=0,kflag=0,fflag=0;
unsigned char fdir[40];   // directory for multi-file firmware

// command line parsing
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "d:hp:mersng:kf")) != -1) {
  switch (opt) {
   case 'h':

printf("\n This utility is intended for flashing modems with a Balong V7 chipset\n\n\
%s [options] <boot file name or directory name>\n\n\
 Following options are allowed:\n\n"
#ifndef WIN32
"-p <tty> - Serial port for communicating with the bootloader (by default /dev/ttyUSB0)\n"
#else
"-p # - Number of the serial port for communicating with the loader (e.g. -p8)\n"
"  if the -p option is not specified, the port is auto-detected\n"
#endif
"-n       - Multi-file firmware from a specified directory\n\
-g #     - Set digital signature mode\n\
-gl      - parameter definition\n\
-gd      - disable signature autodetection\n\
-m       - Display the firmware file map and exit\n\
-e       - Disassemble the firmware file into partitions without headers\n\
-s       - Disassemble the firmware file into partitions with headers\n\
-k       - Don't restart the modem after flashing\n\
-r       - Force reboot of the modem without flashing partitions\n\
-f       - Flash even if there are CRC errors in the source file\n\
-d #     - Set the firmware type (DLOAD_ID, 0...7), -dl - List of types\n\
\n",argv[0]);
    return 0;

   case 'p':
    strcpy(devname,optarg);
    break;

   case 'm':
     mflag=1;
     break;

   case 'n':
     nflag=1;
     break;

   case 'f':
     fflag=1;
     break;

   case 'r':
     rflag=1;
     break;

   case 'k':
     kflag=1;
     break;

   case 'e':
     eflag=1;
     break;

   case 's':
     sflag=1;
     break;

   case 'g':
     gparm(optarg);
     break;

   case 'd':
     dparm(optarg);
     break;

   case '?':
   case ':':
     return -1;
  }
}
printf("\nProgram for flashing Balong-chipset devices, V3.0.%i, (c) forth32, 2015, GNU GPLv3\n",BUILDNO);
printf("English Version (c) robertzaage, 2022\n");
#ifdef WIN32
printf("Windows Port 32bit (c) rust3028, 2016\n");
#endif
printf("\n--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");

if (eflag&sflag) {
  printf("\n The -s and -e options are incompatible\n");
  return -1;
}

if (kflag&rflag) {
  printf("\n The -k and -r options are incompatible\n");
  return -1;
}

if (nflag&(eflag|sflag|mflag)) {
  printf("\n The -n option is incompatible with -s, -m, and -e options\n");
  return -1;
}


// reboot without specifying a file
//--------------------------------------------
if ((optind>=argc)&rflag) goto sio;


// open an input file
//--------------------------------------------
if (optind>=argc) {
  if (nflag)
    printf("\n - Directory containing the files is not specified\n");
  else
    printf("\n - No file name specified, use the -h option to display help\n");
  return -1;
}

if (nflag)
  // for -n - just copy the prefix
  strncpy(fdir,argv[optind],39);
else {
  // for single-file operations
in=fopen(argv[optind],"rb");
if (in == 0) {
  printf("\n Can't open file %s",argv[optind]);
  return -1;
}
}


// search for partitions within a file
if (!nflag) {
  findparts(in);
  show_fw_info();
}

// search for firmware files in a specified directory
else findfiles(fdir);

// firmware file map output
if (mflag) show_file_map();

// CRC error ouput
if (!fflag && errflag) {
    printf("\n\n! Input file contains errors - exiting\n");
    return -1;
}

// split firmware file
if (eflag|sflag) {
  fwsplit(sflag);
  printf("\n");
  return 0;
}

sio:
// standard procedure - flash firmware

// SIO setup
open_port(devname);

// define port and dload protocol version

res=dloadversion();
if (res == -1) return -2;
if (res == 0) {
  printf("\n Modem is already in HDLC mode");
  goto hdlc;
}

// if necessary, send a digital signature command
if (gflag != -1) send_signver();

// enter HDLC mode
usleep(100000);
enter_hdlc();

// we have entered HDLC mode
//------------------------------
hdlc:

// get the protocol version and the device identifier
protocol_version();
dev_ident();

printf("\n----------------------------------------------------\n");

if ((optind>=argc)&rflag) {
  // reboot without pointing a file
  restart_modem();
  exit(0);
}

// flash all memory
flash_all();
printf("\n");

port_timeout(1);

// exit HDLC mode and reboot
if (rflag || !kflag) restart_modem();
// exit HDLC mode without rebooting
else leave_hdlc();
}