Added support for EC2 Spot instances (#14248)

If new instance_market_type config.cfg variable specifies 'spot' instead of 'on-demand' then
the stack.yml creates a LaunchTemplate resource using spot option. The create EC2 Instance command
uses that LaunchTemplate.

config.cfg

@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ cloud_providers:
     image:
       name: "ubuntu-focal-20.04"
       owner: "099720109477"
+    # Change instance_market_type from "on-demand" to "spot" to take advantage of
+    # simplified spot launch options
+    # See https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/new-amazon-ec2-spot-pricing/
+    instance_market_type: on-demand
   gce:
     size: e2-micro
     image: ubuntu-2004-lts

docs/cloud-amazon-ec2.md

@@ -48,22 +48,27 @@ On the final screen, click the Download CSV button. This file includes the AWS a
 
 After you have downloaded Algo and installed its dependencies, the next step is running Algo to provision the VPN server  on your AWS account.
 
-First you will be asked which server type to setup. You would want to enter "2" to use Amazon EC2.
+First you will be asked which server type to setup. You would want to enter "3" to use Amazon EC2.
 
 ```
 $ ./algo
 
   What provider would you like to use?
     1. DigitalOcean
-    2. Amazon EC2
-    3. Microsoft Azure
-    4. Google Compute Engine
-    5. Scaleway
-    6. OpenStack (DreamCompute optimised)
-    7. Install to existing Ubuntu 16.04 server (Advanced)
+    2. Amazon Lightsail
+    3. Amazon EC2
+    4. Microsoft Azure
+    5. Google Compute Engine
+    6. Hetzner Cloud
+    7. Vultr
+    8. Scaleway
+    9. OpenStack (DreamCompute optimised)
+    10. CloudStack (Exoscale optimised)
+    11. Linode
+    12. Install to existing Ubuntu 18.04 or 20.04 server (for more advanced users)
 
 Enter the number of your desired provider
-: 2
+: 3
 ```
 
 Next you will be asked for the AWS Access Key (Access Key ID) and AWS Secret Key (Secret Access Key) that you received in  the CSV file when you setup the account (don't worry if you don't see your text entered in the console; the key input is  hidden here by Algo).

docs/deploy-from-ansible.md

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ Possible options can be gathered via cli `aws ec2 describe-regions`
 Additional variables:
 
 - [encrypted](https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/new-encrypted-ebs-boot-volumes/) - Encrypted EBS boot volume. Boolean (Default: false)
+- [size](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/) - EC2 instance type. String (Default: t2.micro)
+- [instance_market_type](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/) - Two pricing models are supported: on-demand and spot. String (Default: on-demand)
+  * If using spot instance types, one additional IAM permission along with the below minimum is required for deployment:
+    ```
+      "ec2:CreateLaunchTemplate"
+    ```
 
 #### Minimum required IAM permissions for deployment:
 

roles/cloud-ec2/files/stack.yaml

@@ -20,9 +20,17 @@ Parameters:
     Type: String
   SshPort:
     Type: String
+  InstanceMarketTypeParameter:
+    Description: Launch a Spot instance or standard on-demand instance
+    Type: String
+    Default: on-demand
+    AllowedValues:
+      - spot
+      - on-demand
 Conditions:
   AllocateNewEIP: !Equals [!Ref UseThisElasticIP, '']
   AssociateExistingEIP: !Not [!Equals [!Ref UseThisElasticIP, '']]
+  InstanceIsSpot: !Equals [spot, !Ref InstanceMarketTypeParameter]
 Resources:
   VPC:
     Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
@@ -146,6 +154,15 @@ Resources:
         - Key: Name
           Value: !Ref AWS::StackName
 
+  EC2LaunchTemplate:
+    Type: AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate
+    Condition: InstanceIsSpot    # Only create this template if requested
+    Properties:                  # a spot instance_market_type in config.cfg
+      LaunchTemplateName: !Ref AWS::StackName
+      LaunchTemplateData:
+        InstanceMarketOptions:
+          MarketType: spot
+
   EC2Instance:
     Type: AWS::EC2::Instance
     DependsOn:
@@ -169,6 +186,14 @@ Resources:
       SubnetId: !Ref Subnet
       Ipv6AddressCount: 1
       UserData: !Ref UserData
+      LaunchTemplate:
+        !If               # Only if Conditions created "EC2LaunchTemplate"
+          - InstanceIsSpot
+          -
+            LaunchTemplateId:
+              !Ref EC2LaunchTemplate
+            Version: 1
+          - !Ref AWS::NoValue  # Else this LaunchTemplate not set
       Tags:
         - Key: Name
           Value: !Ref AWS::StackName

roles/cloud-ec2/tasks/cloudformation.yml

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
       EbsEncrypted: "{{ encrypted }}"
       UserData: "{{ lookup('template', 'files/cloud-init/base.yml') | b64encode }}"
       SshPort: "{{ ssh_port }}"
+      InstanceMarketTypeParameter: "{{ cloud_providers.ec2.instance_market_type }}"
     tags:
       Environment: Algo
   register: stack