mirror of
https://github.com/apprenticeharper/DeDRM_tools
synced 2024-11-17 03:25:34 +00:00
750 lines
26 KiB
Python
750 lines
26 KiB
Python
# standlone set of Mac OSX specific routines needed for KindleBooks
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from __future__ import with_statement
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import sys
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import os
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import os.path
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import re
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import copy
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import subprocess
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from struct import pack, unpack, unpack_from
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class DrmException(Exception):
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pass
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# interface to needed routines in openssl's libcrypto
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def _load_crypto_libcrypto():
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from ctypes import CDLL, byref, POINTER, c_void_p, c_char_p, c_int, c_long, \
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Structure, c_ulong, create_string_buffer, addressof, string_at, cast
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from ctypes.util import find_library
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libcrypto = find_library('crypto')
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if libcrypto is None:
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raise DrmException('libcrypto not found')
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libcrypto = CDLL(libcrypto)
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# From OpenSSL's crypto aes header
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#
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# AES_ENCRYPT 1
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# AES_DECRYPT 0
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# AES_MAXNR 14 (in bytes)
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# AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16 (in bytes)
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#
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# struct aes_key_st {
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# unsigned long rd_key[4 *(AES_MAXNR + 1)];
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# int rounds;
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# };
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# typedef struct aes_key_st AES_KEY;
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#
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# int AES_set_decrypt_key(const unsigned char *userKey, const int bits, AES_KEY *key);
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#
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# note: the ivec string, and output buffer are both mutable
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# void AES_cbc_encrypt(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out,
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# const unsigned long length, const AES_KEY *key, unsigned char *ivec, const int enc);
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AES_MAXNR = 14
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c_char_pp = POINTER(c_char_p)
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c_int_p = POINTER(c_int)
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class AES_KEY(Structure):
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_fields_ = [('rd_key', c_long * (4 * (AES_MAXNR + 1))), ('rounds', c_int)]
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AES_KEY_p = POINTER(AES_KEY)
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def F(restype, name, argtypes):
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func = getattr(libcrypto, name)
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func.restype = restype
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func.argtypes = argtypes
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return func
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AES_cbc_encrypt = F(None, 'AES_cbc_encrypt',[c_char_p, c_char_p, c_ulong, AES_KEY_p, c_char_p,c_int])
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AES_set_decrypt_key = F(c_int, 'AES_set_decrypt_key',[c_char_p, c_int, AES_KEY_p])
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# From OpenSSL's Crypto evp/p5_crpt2.c
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#
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# int PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(const char *pass, int passlen,
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# const unsigned char *salt, int saltlen, int iter,
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# int keylen, unsigned char *out);
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PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1 = F(c_int, 'PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1',
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[c_char_p, c_ulong, c_char_p, c_ulong, c_ulong, c_ulong, c_char_p])
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class LibCrypto(object):
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def __init__(self):
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self._blocksize = 0
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self._keyctx = None
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self._iv = 0
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def set_decrypt_key(self, userkey, iv):
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self._blocksize = len(userkey)
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if (self._blocksize != 16) and (self._blocksize != 24) and (self._blocksize != 32) :
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raise DrmException('AES improper key used')
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return
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keyctx = self._keyctx = AES_KEY()
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self._iv = iv
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self._userkey = userkey
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rv = AES_set_decrypt_key(userkey, len(userkey) * 8, keyctx)
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if rv < 0:
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raise DrmException('Failed to initialize AES key')
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def decrypt(self, data):
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out = create_string_buffer(len(data))
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mutable_iv = create_string_buffer(self._iv, len(self._iv))
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keyctx = self._keyctx
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rv = AES_cbc_encrypt(data, out, len(data), keyctx, mutable_iv, 0)
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if rv == 0:
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raise DrmException('AES decryption failed')
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return out.raw
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def keyivgen(self, passwd, salt, iter, keylen):
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saltlen = len(salt)
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passlen = len(passwd)
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out = create_string_buffer(keylen)
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rv = PKCS5_PBKDF2_HMAC_SHA1(passwd, passlen, salt, saltlen, iter, keylen, out)
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return out.raw
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return LibCrypto
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def _load_crypto():
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LibCrypto = None
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try:
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LibCrypto = _load_crypto_libcrypto()
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except (ImportError, DrmException):
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pass
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return LibCrypto
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LibCrypto = _load_crypto()
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#
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# Utility Routines
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#
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# crypto digestroutines
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import hashlib
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def MD5(message):
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ctx = hashlib.md5()
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ctx.update(message)
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return ctx.digest()
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def SHA1(message):
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ctx = hashlib.sha1()
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ctx.update(message)
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return ctx.digest()
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def SHA256(message):
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ctx = hashlib.sha256()
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ctx.update(message)
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return ctx.digest()
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# Various character maps used to decrypt books. Probably supposed to act as obfuscation
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charMap1 = "n5Pr6St7Uv8Wx9YzAb0Cd1Ef2Gh3Jk4M"
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charMap2 = "ZB0bYyc1xDdW2wEV3Ff7KkPpL8UuGA4gz-Tme9Nn_tHh5SvXCsIiR6rJjQaqlOoM"
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# For kinf approach of K4Mac 1.6.X or later
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# On K4PC charMap5 = "AzB0bYyCeVvaZ3FfUuG4g-TtHh5SsIiR6rJjQq7KkPpL8lOoMm9Nn_c1XxDdW2wE"
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# For Mac they seem to re-use charMap2 here
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charMap5 = charMap2
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# new in K4M 1.9.X
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testMap8 = "YvaZ3FfUm9Nn_c1XuG4yCAzB0beVg-TtHh5SsIiR6rJjQdW2wEq7KkPpL8lOoMxD"
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def encode(data, map):
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result = ""
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for char in data:
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value = ord(char)
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Q = (value ^ 0x80) // len(map)
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R = value % len(map)
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result += map[Q]
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result += map[R]
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return result
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# Hash the bytes in data and then encode the digest with the characters in map
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def encodeHash(data,map):
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return encode(MD5(data),map)
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# Decode the string in data with the characters in map. Returns the decoded bytes
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def decode(data,map):
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result = ""
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for i in range (0,len(data)-1,2):
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high = map.find(data[i])
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low = map.find(data[i+1])
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if (high == -1) or (low == -1) :
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break
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value = (((high * len(map)) ^ 0x80) & 0xFF) + low
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result += pack("B",value)
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return result
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# For K4M 1.6.X and later
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# generate table of prime number less than or equal to int n
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def primes(n):
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if n==2: return [2]
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elif n<2: return []
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s=range(3,n+1,2)
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mroot = n ** 0.5
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half=(n+1)/2-1
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i=0
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m=3
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while m <= mroot:
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if s[i]:
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j=(m*m-3)/2
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s[j]=0
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while j<half:
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s[j]=0
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j+=m
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i=i+1
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m=2*i+3
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return [2]+[x for x in s if x]
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# uses a sub process to get the Hard Drive Serial Number using ioreg
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# returns with the serial number of drive whose BSD Name is "disk0"
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def GetVolumeSerialNumber():
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sernum = os.getenv('MYSERIALNUMBER')
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if sernum != None:
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return sernum
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cmdline = '/usr/sbin/ioreg -l -S -w 0 -r -c AppleAHCIDiskDriver'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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cnt = len(reslst)
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bsdname = None
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sernum = None
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foundIt = False
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for j in xrange(cnt):
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resline = reslst[j]
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pp = resline.find('"Serial Number" = "')
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if pp >= 0:
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sernum = resline[pp+19:-1]
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sernum = sernum.strip()
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bb = resline.find('"BSD Name" = "')
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if bb >= 0:
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bsdname = resline[bb+14:-1]
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bsdname = bsdname.strip()
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if (bsdname == 'disk0') and (sernum != None):
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foundIt = True
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break
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if not foundIt:
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sernum = ''
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return sernum
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def GetUserHomeAppSupKindleDirParitionName():
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home = os.getenv('HOME')
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dpath = home + '/Library'
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cmdline = '/sbin/mount'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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cnt = len(reslst)
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disk = ''
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foundIt = False
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for j in xrange(cnt):
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resline = reslst[j]
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if resline.startswith('/dev'):
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(devpart, mpath) = resline.split(' on ')
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dpart = devpart[5:]
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pp = mpath.find('(')
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if pp >= 0:
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mpath = mpath[:pp-1]
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if dpath.startswith(mpath):
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disk = dpart
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return disk
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# uses a sub process to get the UUID of the specified disk partition using ioreg
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def GetDiskPartitionUUID(diskpart):
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uuidnum = os.getenv('MYUUIDNUMBER')
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if uuidnum != None:
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return uuidnum
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cmdline = '/usr/sbin/ioreg -l -S -w 0 -r -c AppleAHCIDiskDriver'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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cnt = len(reslst)
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bsdname = None
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uuidnum = None
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foundIt = False
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nest = 0
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uuidnest = -1
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partnest = -2
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for j in xrange(cnt):
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resline = reslst[j]
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if resline.find('{') >= 0:
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nest += 1
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if resline.find('}') >= 0:
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nest -= 1
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pp = resline.find('"UUID" = "')
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if pp >= 0:
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uuidnum = resline[pp+10:-1]
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uuidnum = uuidnum.strip()
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uuidnest = nest
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if partnest == uuidnest and uuidnest > 0:
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foundIt = True
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break
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bb = resline.find('"BSD Name" = "')
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if bb >= 0:
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bsdname = resline[bb+14:-1]
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bsdname = bsdname.strip()
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if (bsdname == diskpart):
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partnest = nest
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else :
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partnest = -2
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if partnest == uuidnest and partnest > 0:
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foundIt = True
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break
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if nest == 0:
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partnest = -2
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uuidnest = -1
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uuidnum = None
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bsdname = None
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if not foundIt:
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uuidnum = ''
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return uuidnum
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def GetMACAddressMunged():
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macnum = os.getenv('MYMACNUM')
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if macnum != None:
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return macnum
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cmdline = '/sbin/ifconfig en0'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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cnt = len(reslst)
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macnum = None
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foundIt = False
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for j in xrange(cnt):
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resline = reslst[j]
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pp = resline.find('ether ')
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if pp >= 0:
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macnum = resline[pp+6:-1]
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macnum = macnum.strip()
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# print "original mac", macnum
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# now munge it up the way Kindle app does
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# by xoring it with 0xa5 and swapping elements 3 and 4
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maclst = macnum.split(':')
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n = len(maclst)
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if n != 6:
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fountIt = False
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break
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for i in range(6):
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maclst[i] = int('0x' + maclst[i], 0)
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mlst = [0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00]
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mlst[5] = maclst[5] ^ 0xa5
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mlst[4] = maclst[3] ^ 0xa5
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mlst[3] = maclst[4] ^ 0xa5
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mlst[2] = maclst[2] ^ 0xa5
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mlst[1] = maclst[1] ^ 0xa5
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mlst[0] = maclst[0] ^ 0xa5
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macnum = "%0.2x%0.2x%0.2x%0.2x%0.2x%0.2x" % (mlst[0], mlst[1], mlst[2], mlst[3], mlst[4], mlst[5])
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foundIt = True
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break
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if not foundIt:
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macnum = ''
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return macnum
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# uses unix env to get username instead of using sysctlbyname
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def GetUserName():
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username = os.getenv('USER')
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return username
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def isNewInstall():
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home = os.getenv('HOME')
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# soccer game fan anyone
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dpath = home + '/Library/Application Support/Kindle/storage/.pes2011'
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# print dpath, os.path.exists(dpath)
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if os.path.exists(dpath):
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return True
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dpath = home + '/Library/Containers/com.amazon.Kindle/Data/Library/Application Support/Kindle/storage/.pes2011'
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# print dpath, os.path.exists(dpath)
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if os.path.exists(dpath):
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return True
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return False
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def GetIDString():
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# K4Mac now has an extensive set of ids strings it uses
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# in encoding pids and in creating unique passwords
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# for use in its own version of CryptUnprotectDataV2
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# BUT Amazon has now become nasty enough to detect when its app
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# is being run under a debugger and actually changes code paths
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# including which one of these strings is chosen, all to try
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# to prevent reverse engineering
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# Sad really ... they will only hurt their own sales ...
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# true book lovers really want to keep their books forever
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# and move them to their devices and DRM prevents that so they
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# will just buy from someplace else that they can remove
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# the DRM from
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# Amazon should know by now that true book lover's are not like
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# penniless kids that pirate music, we do not pirate books
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if isNewInstall():
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mungedmac = GetMACAddressMunged()
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if len(mungedmac) > 7:
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print('Using Munged MAC Address for ID: '+mungedmac)
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return mungedmac
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sernum = GetVolumeSerialNumber()
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if len(sernum) > 7:
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print('Using Volume Serial Number for ID: '+sernum)
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return sernum
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diskpart = GetUserHomeAppSupKindleDirParitionName()
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uuidnum = GetDiskPartitionUUID(diskpart)
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if len(uuidnum) > 7:
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print('Using Disk Partition UUID for ID: '+uuidnum)
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return uuidnum
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mungedmac = GetMACAddressMunged()
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if len(mungedmac) > 7:
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print('Using Munged MAC Address for ID: '+mungedmac)
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return mungedmac
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print('Using Fixed constant 9999999999 for ID.')
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return '9999999999'
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# implements an Pseudo Mac Version of Windows built-in Crypto routine
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# used by Kindle for Mac versions < 1.6.0
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class CryptUnprotectData(object):
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def __init__(self):
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sernum = GetVolumeSerialNumber()
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if sernum == '':
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sernum = '9999999999'
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sp = sernum + '!@#' + GetUserName()
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passwdData = encode(SHA256(sp),charMap1)
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salt = '16743'
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self.crp = LibCrypto()
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iter = 0x3e8
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keylen = 0x80
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key_iv = self.crp.keyivgen(passwdData, salt, iter, keylen)
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self.key = key_iv[0:32]
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self.iv = key_iv[32:48]
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self.crp.set_decrypt_key(self.key, self.iv)
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def decrypt(self, encryptedData):
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cleartext = self.crp.decrypt(encryptedData)
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cleartext = decode(cleartext,charMap1)
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return cleartext
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# implements an Pseudo Mac Version of Windows built-in Crypto routine
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# used for Kindle for Mac Versions >= 1.6.0
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class CryptUnprotectDataV2(object):
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def __init__(self):
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sp = GetUserName() + ':&%:' + GetIDString()
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passwdData = encode(SHA256(sp),charMap5)
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# salt generation as per the code
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salt = 0x0512981d * 2 * 1 * 1
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salt = str(salt) + GetUserName()
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salt = encode(salt,charMap5)
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self.crp = LibCrypto()
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iter = 0x800
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keylen = 0x400
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key_iv = self.crp.keyivgen(passwdData, salt, iter, keylen)
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self.key = key_iv[0:32]
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self.iv = key_iv[32:48]
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self.crp.set_decrypt_key(self.key, self.iv)
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def decrypt(self, encryptedData):
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cleartext = self.crp.decrypt(encryptedData)
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cleartext = decode(cleartext, charMap5)
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return cleartext
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# unprotect the new header blob in .kinf2011
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# used in Kindle for Mac Version >= 1.9.0
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def UnprotectHeaderData(encryptedData):
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passwdData = 'header_key_data'
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salt = 'HEADER.2011'
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iter = 0x80
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keylen = 0x100
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crp = LibCrypto()
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key_iv = crp.keyivgen(passwdData, salt, iter, keylen)
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key = key_iv[0:32]
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iv = key_iv[32:48]
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crp.set_decrypt_key(key,iv)
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cleartext = crp.decrypt(encryptedData)
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return cleartext
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# implements an Pseudo Mac Version of Windows built-in Crypto routine
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# used for Kindle for Mac Versions >= 1.9.0
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class CryptUnprotectDataV3(object):
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def __init__(self, entropy):
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sp = GetUserName() + '+@#$%+' + GetIDString()
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passwdData = encode(SHA256(sp),charMap2)
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salt = entropy
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self.crp = LibCrypto()
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iter = 0x800
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keylen = 0x400
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key_iv = self.crp.keyivgen(passwdData, salt, iter, keylen)
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self.key = key_iv[0:32]
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self.iv = key_iv[32:48]
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self.crp.set_decrypt_key(self.key, self.iv)
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def decrypt(self, encryptedData):
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cleartext = self.crp.decrypt(encryptedData)
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cleartext = decode(cleartext, charMap2)
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return cleartext
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# Locate the .kindle-info files
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def getKindleInfoFiles(kInfoFiles):
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found = False
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home = os.getenv('HOME')
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# search for any .kinf2011 files in new location (Sep 2012)
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cmdline = 'find "' + home + '/Library/Containers/com.amazon.Kindle/Data/Library/Application Support" -name ".kinf2011"'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p1 = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p1.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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for resline in reslst:
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if os.path.isfile(resline):
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kInfoFiles.append(resline)
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print('Found k4Mac kinf2011 file: ' + resline)
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found = True
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# search for any .kinf2011 files
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cmdline = 'find "' + home + '/Library/Application Support" -name ".kinf2011"'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p1 = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p1.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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for resline in reslst:
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if os.path.isfile(resline):
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kInfoFiles.append(resline)
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print('Found k4Mac kinf2011 file: ' + resline)
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found = True
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# search for any .kindle-info files
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cmdline = 'find "' + home + '/Library/Application Support" -name ".kindle-info"'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p1 = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p1.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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kinfopath = 'NONE'
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for resline in reslst:
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if os.path.isfile(resline):
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kInfoFiles.append(resline)
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print('Found K4Mac kindle-info file: ' + resline)
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found = True
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# search for any .rainier*-kinf files
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cmdline = 'find "' + home + '/Library/Application Support" -name ".rainier*-kinf"'
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cmdline = cmdline.encode(sys.getfilesystemencoding())
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p1 = subprocess.Popen(cmdline, shell=True, stdin=None, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, close_fds=False)
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out1, out2 = p1.communicate()
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reslst = out1.split('\n')
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for resline in reslst:
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if os.path.isfile(resline):
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kInfoFiles.append(resline)
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print('Found k4Mac kinf file: ' + resline)
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found = True
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if not found:
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print('No k4Mac kindle-info/kinf/kinf2011 files have been found.')
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return kInfoFiles
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# determine type of kindle info provided and return a
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# database of keynames and values
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def getDBfromFile(kInfoFile):
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names = ["kindle.account.tokens","kindle.cookie.item","eulaVersionAccepted","login_date","kindle.token.item","login","kindle.key.item","kindle.name.info","kindle.device.info", "MazamaRandomNumber", "max_date", "SIGVERIF"]
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DB = {}
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cnt = 0
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infoReader = open(kInfoFile, 'r')
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hdr = infoReader.read(1)
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data = infoReader.read()
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if data.find('[') != -1 :
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# older style kindle-info file
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cud = CryptUnprotectData()
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items = data.split('[')
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for item in items:
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if item != '':
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keyhash, rawdata = item.split(':')
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keyname = "unknown"
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for name in names:
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if encodeHash(name,charMap2) == keyhash:
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keyname = name
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break
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if keyname == "unknown":
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keyname = keyhash
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encryptedValue = decode(rawdata,charMap2)
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cleartext = cud.decrypt(encryptedValue)
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DB[keyname] = cleartext
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cnt = cnt + 1
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if cnt == 0:
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DB = None
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return DB
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if hdr == '/':
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# else newer style .kinf file used by K4Mac >= 1.6.0
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# the .kinf file uses "/" to separate it into records
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# so remove the trailing "/" to make it easy to use split
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data = data[:-1]
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items = data.split('/')
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cud = CryptUnprotectDataV2()
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# loop through the item records until all are processed
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while len(items) > 0:
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# get the first item record
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item = items.pop(0)
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# the first 32 chars of the first record of a group
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# is the MD5 hash of the key name encoded by charMap5
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keyhash = item[0:32]
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keyname = "unknown"
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# the raw keyhash string is also used to create entropy for the actual
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# CryptProtectData Blob that represents that keys contents
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# "entropy" not used for K4Mac only K4PC
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# entropy = SHA1(keyhash)
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# the remainder of the first record when decoded with charMap5
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# has the ':' split char followed by the string representation
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# of the number of records that follow
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# and make up the contents
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srcnt = decode(item[34:],charMap5)
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rcnt = int(srcnt)
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# read and store in rcnt records of data
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# that make up the contents value
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edlst = []
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for i in xrange(rcnt):
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item = items.pop(0)
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edlst.append(item)
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keyname = "unknown"
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for name in names:
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if encodeHash(name,charMap5) == keyhash:
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keyname = name
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break
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if keyname == "unknown":
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keyname = keyhash
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# the charMap5 encoded contents data has had a length
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# of chars (always odd) cut off of the front and moved
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# to the end to prevent decoding using charMap5 from
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# working properly, and thereby preventing the ensuing
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# CryptUnprotectData call from succeeding.
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# The offset into the charMap5 encoded contents seems to be:
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# len(contents) - largest prime number less than or equal to int(len(content)/3)
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# (in other words split "about" 2/3rds of the way through)
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# move first offsets chars to end to align for decode by charMap5
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encdata = "".join(edlst)
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contlen = len(encdata)
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# now properly split and recombine
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# by moving noffset chars from the start of the
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# string to the end of the string
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noffset = contlen - primes(int(contlen/3))[-1]
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pfx = encdata[0:noffset]
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encdata = encdata[noffset:]
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encdata = encdata + pfx
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# decode using charMap5 to get the CryptProtect Data
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encryptedValue = decode(encdata,charMap5)
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cleartext = cud.decrypt(encryptedValue)
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DB[keyname] = cleartext
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cnt = cnt + 1
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if cnt == 0:
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DB = None
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return DB
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# the latest .kinf2011 version for K4M 1.9.1
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# put back the hdr char, it is needed
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data = hdr + data
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data = data[:-1]
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items = data.split('/')
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# the headerblob is the encrypted information needed to build the entropy string
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headerblob = items.pop(0)
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encryptedValue = decode(headerblob, charMap1)
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cleartext = UnprotectHeaderData(encryptedValue)
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# now extract the pieces in the same way
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# this version is different from K4PC it scales the build number by multipying by 735
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pattern = re.compile(r'''\[Version:(\d+)\]\[Build:(\d+)\]\[Cksum:([^\]]+)\]\[Guid:([\{\}a-z0-9\-]+)\]''', re.IGNORECASE)
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for m in re.finditer(pattern, cleartext):
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entropy = str(int(m.group(2)) * 0x2df) + m.group(4)
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cud = CryptUnprotectDataV3(entropy)
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# loop through the item records until all are processed
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while len(items) > 0:
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# get the first item record
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item = items.pop(0)
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# the first 32 chars of the first record of a group
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# is the MD5 hash of the key name encoded by charMap5
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keyhash = item[0:32]
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keyname = "unknown"
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# unlike K4PC the keyhash is not used in generating entropy
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# entropy = SHA1(keyhash) + added_entropy
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# entropy = added_entropy
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# the remainder of the first record when decoded with charMap5
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# has the ':' split char followed by the string representation
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# of the number of records that follow
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# and make up the contents
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srcnt = decode(item[34:],charMap5)
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rcnt = int(srcnt)
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# read and store in rcnt records of data
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# that make up the contents value
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edlst = []
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for i in xrange(rcnt):
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item = items.pop(0)
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edlst.append(item)
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keyname = "unknown"
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for name in names:
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if encodeHash(name,testMap8) == keyhash:
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keyname = name
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break
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if keyname == "unknown":
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keyname = keyhash
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# the testMap8 encoded contents data has had a length
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# of chars (always odd) cut off of the front and moved
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# to the end to prevent decoding using testMap8 from
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# working properly, and thereby preventing the ensuing
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# CryptUnprotectData call from succeeding.
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# The offset into the testMap8 encoded contents seems to be:
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# len(contents) - largest prime number less than or equal to int(len(content)/3)
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# (in other words split "about" 2/3rds of the way through)
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# move first offsets chars to end to align for decode by testMap8
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encdata = "".join(edlst)
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contlen = len(encdata)
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# now properly split and recombine
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# by moving noffset chars from the start of the
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# string to the end of the string
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noffset = contlen - primes(int(contlen/3))[-1]
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pfx = encdata[0:noffset]
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encdata = encdata[noffset:]
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encdata = encdata + pfx
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# decode using testMap8 to get the CryptProtect Data
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encryptedValue = decode(encdata,testMap8)
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cleartext = cud.decrypt(encryptedValue)
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# print keyname
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# print cleartext
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DB[keyname] = cleartext
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cnt = cnt + 1
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if cnt == 0:
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DB = None
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return DB
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