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Python

################################################################################
# SQLite Merge Script #
# #
# @author Charles Duso #
# @description Merges databases that have the same tables and schema. #
# @date June 29th, 2016 #
################################################################################
############################# Import Libraries #################################
################################################################################
import sqlite3
import time
from time import gmtime, strftime
############################ Global Variables ##################################
################################################################################
global dbCount # Variable to count the number of databases
dbCount = 0
global listDB # Variable to store the names of the databases
listDB = []
############################ Function Definitions ##############################
################################################################################
# Attaches a database to the currently connected database
#
# @param dbName the name of the database file (i.e. "example.db")
# @return none
def attachDatabase( dbName ):
curs.execute("ATTACH DATABASE ? as ? ;", (dbName, 'db' + str(dbCount)))
global dbCount
dbCount += 1
# Closes the current database connection
#
# @return none
def closeConnection():
curs.close()
conn.close()
# Gets the table names of a database
#
# @param dbName the name of the database file (i.e. "example.db")
# @return a string array of the table names
def getTableNames():
curs.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table';")
temp = curs.fetchall()
tables = []
for i in range(0, len(temp)):
tables.append(temp[i][0])
return tables
# Gets the column names of a table
#
# @param dbName the name of the database file (i.e. "example.db")
# @return a string array of the column names - strips primary ids
def getColumnNames( tableName ):
curs.execute("PRAGMA table_info(%s);" % str(tableName))
temp = curs.fetchall()
columns = []
for i in range(0, len(temp)):
if ((("id" in temp[i][1]) | ("ID" in temp[i][1])) & ( \
"INTEGER" in temp[i][2])):
continue
else:
columns.append(temp[i][1])
return columns
# Compares two lists to see if they have identical data
#
# @param list1 the first list parameter for comparison
# @param list2 the second list parameter for comparison
# @return will return a boolean (0 lists !=, 1 lists ==)
def compareLists( list1, list2 ):
if len(list1) != len(list2):
return 0
else:
for i in range(0, len(list1)):
if list1[i] != list2[i]:
return 0
return 1
# Converts a list to a string of comma separated items
#
# @param listObj the list to convert
# @return a string containing the list items - separated
# by commas.
def listToString( listObj ):
listString = ""
for i in range(0, len(listObj)):
return listString
# Merges a table from an attached database to the source table
#
# @param tableName the name of the table to merge
# @param columnNames the names of the columns to include in the merge
# @param dbNameTableName the name of the attached database and the table
# i.e. "databaseName.tableName"
# @return none
def mergeTable( tableName, columnNames, dbNameTableName ):
curs.execute("INSERT INTO %s (%s) SELECT %s FROM %s;" %
(tableName, columnNames, columnNames, dbNameTableName))
conn.commit()
############################## Input Parameters ################################
################################################################################
# Create the initial database connection - everything will be merged to here
conn = sqlite3.connect('testDB_1.db') # Enter the name of the database
curs = conn.cursor() # Creates a cursor for use on the database
# Attach databases
attachDatabase('testDB_2.db') # Enter the name of the database
# (i.e. "example.db")
#attachDatabase('')
#attachDatabase('')
#attachDatabase('')
############################## Merge Script ####################################
################################################################################
# Compare databases
startTime = time.time()
print("Comparing databases. Started at: " + strftime("%H:%M", gmtime()))
#
#
#
print("Finished comparing databases. Time elapsed: %.3f" % (time.time() -
startTime))
# Merge databases
startTime = time.time()
print("Merging databases. Started at: " + strftime("%H:%M", gmtime()))
#
#
#
conn.commit()
closeConnection()
print("Databases finished merging. Time elapsed: %.3f" % (time.time() -
startTime))