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@ -1,17 +1,32 @@
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## PLAIN QEMU WITHOUT LIBVIRT
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### WORK IN PROGRESS
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### ONLY USE THIS IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING
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I don't use VMs so I didn't test it extensively. \
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Only tested it for if it actually passes GPU, and it seems to do the job. \
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You need to figure out missing pieces on your own.
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Passthrough can be done with plain qemu without using libvirt. \
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The general idea of using plain qemu is to avoid managing libvirt configurations and rather use a single script.. \
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The general idea of using plain qemu is to avoid managing libvirt configurations and rather use a single portable script.
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Stuffs directly taken from YuriAlek's [script](https://gitlab.com/YuriAlek/vfio/-/blob/master/scripts/windows-basic.sh).
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Stuffs taken from YuriAlek's [script](https://gitlab.com/YuriAlek/vfio/-/blob/master/scripts/windows-basic.sh).
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Create disk image with QEMU.
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```sh
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qemu-img create -f raw Disk.img 256G
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```
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The script should be run as superuser.
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The script should be run as superuser. \
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Run with nohup to make the script run even after terminal closes.
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```sh
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doas nohup ./passthrough.sh > ~/qemu.log 2>&1
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```
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Use ``lspci -nn`` command to get device ids.
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```
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01:00.0 VGA compatible controller [0300]: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 [GeForce GTX 1060 6GB] [10de:1c03] (rev a1)
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01:00.1 Audio device [0403]: NVIDIA Corporation GP106 High Definition Audio Controller [10de:10f1] (rev a1)
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```
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```sh
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#!/bin/sh
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@ -21,6 +36,13 @@ ULIMIT=$(ulimit -a | grep "max locked memory" | awk '{print $6}')
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# Replace 4 with the amount of RAM you supply to the VM (in GB)
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ULIMIT_TARGET=$((4 * 1048576 + 100000))
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#
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VIDEOID="10de 1c03"
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VIDEOBUSID="0000:01:00.0"
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AUDIOID="10de 10f1"
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AUDIOBUSID="0000:01:00.1"
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ulimit -l $ULIMIT_TARGET
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# Should be run before VM starts
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@ -28,7 +50,7 @@ function init_vm() {
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# Stop display manager (if any exists)
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# rc-service xdm stop
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# systemctl stop display-manager
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pkill -9 dwm
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pkill -9 emacs
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sleep 1
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# Unbind EFI-framebuffer
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@ -42,15 +64,15 @@ function init_vm() {
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modprobe vfio-pci
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# Bind drivers to vfio
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echo "10de 1c03" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
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echo "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver/unbind
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echo "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
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echo "10de 1c03" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/remove_id
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echo "10de 10f1" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
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echo "0000:01:00.1" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.1/driver/unbind
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echo "0000:01:00.1" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
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echo "10de 10f1" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/remove_id
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echo $VIDEOID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
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echo $VIDEOBUSID > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver/unbind
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echo $VIDEOBUSID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
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echo $VIDEOID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/remove_id
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echo $AUDIOID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/new_id
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echo $AUDIOBUSID > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.1/driver/unbind
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echo $AUDIOBUSID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind
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echo $AUDIOID > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/remove_id
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}
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# Start VM
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@ -70,6 +92,7 @@ function start_vm() {
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-net nic \
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-net user \
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-vga none \
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-nographic \
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-device vfio-pci,host=01:00.0,x-vga=on,multifunction=on \
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-device vfio-pci,host=01:00.1 \
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-object input-linux,id=mouse1,evdev=/dev/input/by-id/usb-PixArt_HP_USB_Optical_Mouse-event-mouse \
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@ -82,30 +105,25 @@ function start_vm() {
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function stop_vm() {
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# Unload VFIO modules
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modprobe -r vfio-pci
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ulimit -l $ULIMIT
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# Reboot system, because I have no idea how to rebind drivers
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reboot
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# Load GPU modules
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modprobe nvidia_drm
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modprobe nvidia_modeset
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modprobe nvidia_uvm
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modprobe nvidia
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# modprobe amdgpu
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# Attach GPU to host ? driver doesn't exist ?
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echo "0000:01:00.0" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/driver/bind
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echo "0000:01:00.1" > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.1/driver/bind
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# Bind EFI framebuffer to host
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echo "efi-framebuffer.0" > /sys/bus/platform/drivers/efi-framebuffer/bind
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# Restart Display Manager
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# Restart Display Manager - I don't have display manager to test
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# rc-service xdm start
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# systemctl start display-manager
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# su - qaidvoid -c startx
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# Couldn't get display back on host..
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# Rebooting seems to be the best option
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reboot
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}
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init_vm
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